Jumat, 04 Maret 2011

Reader Feedback: Analysis of an Exercise

At the end of each "Hour" in the Sam's Teach Yourself Android Application Development in 24 Hours book, there are exercises. We originally designed these exercises to be items people could try to extend their knowledge above and beyond what was learned verbatim in the chapter, given some hints and practice using the the Android documentation that is critical to become familiar with.

Here we present one such exercise that occurs in one of the first real coding hours and present our thought process for determining the solution. Hopefully this will help readers who may be struggling with the difficulty of the exercises. That said, we have also determined, based upon reader feedback, that a handful of exercises in the book are perhaps unfairly difficult. For the next edition of the book, many of these will be replaced or labelled as challenge exercises.

Walk-Through of an Exercise

This is from Hour 7 on page 125, if you'd like to follow along. As it's the end of the chapter, you already would have downloaded the code to work along with in the chapter. If not, it's available right here.
"Exercise #1: Modify the LayoutAnimationController in the QuizSplashActivity class to apply animations of each child view within a TableRow control in random order by using the setOrder() method with a value of 2 (random)."
Key Phrase #1: "Modify the LayoutAnimationController in the QuizSplashActivity"

Thought Process, Step 1: This tells me we're dealing with something to do with the LayoutAnimationController. Luckily, we just covered that on page 122, where we gave this following code:

Animation spinin = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.custom_anim);
LayoutAnimationController controller = new LayoutAnimationController(spinin);
TableLayout table = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.TableLayout01);
for (int i = 0; i < table.getChildCount(); i++) {
    TableRow row = (TableRow) table.getChildAt(i);
    row.setLayoutAnimation(controller);
}

Thought Process, Step 2: The code goes in QuizSplashActivity. Since I'm in Hour 7, I've been implementing this activity for the Splash Screen for most of the chapter.

Key Phrase #2: "to apply animations of each child view within a TableRow control"

Thought Process, Step 3: So far so good. The code is already doing that. We found the code in the section labelled, "Animating All Views in a Layout."

Key Phrase #3: "in random order"

Thought Process, Step 4: Hmm, I don't know how to do that. Let me read on, finishing the sentence...

Key Phrase #4: "using the setOrder() method with a value of 2 (random)."

Thought Process, Step 5: Oh, that's how! OK, hold on. I have two options: I could look up this method in the Android SDK docs, or just write it based on what was said in the exercise and see what happens. (Note: We prefer you look it up, like a good student, but experimentation doesn't hurt anything, either.) But perhaps we're lazy so... Let me just add that one line of code to the end of the initial listing, which will now look like:
Animation spinin = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.custom_anim);
LayoutAnimationController controller = new LayoutAnimationController(spinin);
TableLayout table = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.TableLayout01);
for (int i = 0; i < table.getChildCount(); i++) {
    TableRow row = (TableRow) table.getChildAt(i);
    row.setLayoutAnimation(controller);
}
controller.setOrder(2); // THIS IS THE ONE NEW LINE OF CODE, THE SOLUTION TO EXERCISE #1

Run the app and see what happens.... Hey! That's pretty neat. Each time I run it, the animations happen in a different order and sometimes some of them happen at the same time.

Rabu, 02 Maret 2011

Tip: Speeding Up Your Android Emulator Launch

The latest version of the Android emulator comes with a feature called "snapshots." It needs to be enabled as a feature of each AVD. Luckily, this version also includes the ability to edit existing AVDs.

First, enable the feature:

Enabling Snapshots

Second, when launching the AVD, choose to load from the snapshot and save the snapshot. When a snapshot isn't found, the AVD boots up from scratch. As we all know, this takes quite a long time even on very fast machines.

Enable Snapshot options

Now, when you exit, the system will store off a snapshot of the state of the AVD. This takes a little while, depending on how much RAM is assigned to the AVD. After saving the state once, the AVD will now launch very quickly - usually in just a couple of seconds.

However, the exit is no longer super speedy and often triggers "Not Responding" type messages. If you always want to return to exactly where you left off, this is how it will work. Overall, the behavior is much faster. However, if you want it to come up clean each time, just make sure the first time you boot it's clean, then exit to save the snapshot. Now, when you launch the AVD, only check load from snapshot, but make sure save to snapshot is unchecked.

Don't save over old snapshot

Now, the system will just load the AVD from the one snapshot you created and not save the state each time you exit. This means super speedy launches into a cleanly booted emulator as well as super speedy exits since the snapshot doesn't have to be saved each time.

You'll start to feel like you don't need to keep the emulators running all the time. You also won't necessarily go looking for a phone each time just to save the emulator boot-up time. (You'll still go after the phone or tablet when debugging for performance or with code bases that are otherwise slow on the emulator or other such reasons.)

How much difference does it actually make? Here are some test results running on a 6 core 3 GHz desktop with 8GB of RAM and a relatively speedy SSD:

  • Cold launch of Android 3.0 emulator to a usable state: 4 minutes 35 seconds
  • Snapshop launch of same Android 3.0 AVD: 8 seconds

That cuts the emulator launch time by 97%. Put another way, the cold launch takes 34 times longer. Taking these steps is well worth the minimal additional effort.


Happy Android Coding!
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